Table 1

Upper Extremity Muscle Strength Before and After 52 Weeks on Pioglitazone


Muscle Strength Grade


Muscle Group/Function
Before PIO (Baseline)
15 months After PIO
30 months After PIO


Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Hand Flexor Group/Grip
2
3
4
5
4
5
Bicep/Arm Flexion
2
3
4
5
4
5
Tricep/Arm Extension
1
2
4
5
4
5
Shoulder Flexion
1
2
4
5
4
5
Shoulder Abduction
2
3
4
5
4
5

Muscle strength determined using the Oxford Muscle Strength Grading Scale (Grade 0 = No movement; Grade 3 = Completely moves body part against gravity; Grade 5 = Normal)

Pershadsingh et al. Journal of Neuroinflammation 2004 1:3   doi:10.1186/1742-2094-1-3